Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Pneumococcus causing pneumococcal infection.

Pneumococcus causes pneumococcal infections. Incidence - kills more people in the United States (40,000 per year) than any other vaccine predotvratimyh Disease


invasive pneumococcal disease - 22-25/100, 000


Transmission - people are the natural reservoir for C . pneumonia



S. pneumonia, gram-positive, usually lancet shape diplococci



S. pneumonia Alaska American Indians, African Americans



S. pneumonia responsible for 50% of all cases of sudden fever purchase strattera, chills, cough, shortness of breath, rapid breathing and fatigue



S. pneumonia, S. pneumonia


~ 90% of children in the United States at least one episode 3 years



S. pneumonia Adults - 23-valent vaccine polysaharydnoy (PPV23, Pneumovax ™)


Pneumovax ™ - serotypes included in the vaccine 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F , 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, 33F


infants and young children - 7-valent conjugated vaccine polysaharydnoy ( PCV7, Prevnar ™)


Prevnar ™ - serotypes included in the vaccine is 4.6 V, 9V, 14,18 C, 19F, 23F


Clinical studies conducted on 9 and 11-valent vaccine includes serotypes conjugated 1 and 5, and serotypes 3 and 7F.

3 beneficial effects of bacteria

It's easy and common form of pneumonia ...

Pneumonia is one of the serious diseases that mainly threatening to children, the elderly and people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Approximately 200,000 to 300,000 Canadians develop pneumonia each year, and in some populations mortality may reach 30% of its victims. Pneumonia is an infectious disease caused by bacteria or a virus, like pneumonia, pus, separation and fluid accumulate in the pulmonary alveoli, which weakens the distribution of oxygen in the blood. When oxygen levels in the blood falls too much, cells stop functioning normally and may even die. Pneumonia cases are very common. Getting pneumonia symptoms often brutally fast, so surprise healthy offerings. Most people are cured within two weeks. Pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in industrialized countries like ours. Children, elderly, chronically ill, victims of respiratory status and people who suffer from viral infections often develop pneumonia. Pneumonia is a complex disease that can be caused by more than 30 different factors. There are three forms of pneumonia, each with its own agent:


pneumonia cough

Bacterial pneumonia can affect people of all ages. The most vulnerable are alcoholics, seriously weakened the people of postoperative patients and people with respiratory diseases or viral infections. Pneumococcus bacteria are the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia, the only form of pneumonia, for which there is a specific vaccine, i. BC pneumococcal vaccine. Everyone has these bacteria. When resistance is exhausted suits certain factors (illness, old age, poor nutrition, great weakness), these bacteria multiply, spread to the lungs and cause the alveoli become inflamed. Fluid builds up in tissues share section, all or part of the whole lobe of the lung. The infection then spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream. The first symptoms of bacterial pneumonia can occur suddenly or gradually. These symptoms include:


fever, chills and knocking teeth. Rompers temperature may rise to 40. 5C. Acute chest pain and cough that produces greenish mucus or rustcoloured. Profuse sweating, rapid breathing and pulse. Lips and nailbeds may develop bluish color due to lack of oxygen in the blood. Confusion and even delirium in some cases. Half of all pneumonia associated with viruses. Viruses often cause respiratory infections that primarily affect the upper airways. Some viruses but targeted to the lungs and produce pneumonia, especially in children. Most viral pneumonia localized and not likely to spread, but a primitive form of viral pneumonia caused by influenza virus (flu) is a severe and sometimes fatal. The virus enters the lungs and multiplies, producing no symptoms are observed. Victims of this form of pneumonia, mainly pregnant women and people with cardiovascular disease or respiratory diseases. Fever, dry cough, headache, muscle pain and weakness. Twelve thirty-six hours (from 12 to 36 hours) after the start of symptoms, victims experience severe shortness of breath. Cough gets worse and limited amount buy strattera online of mucus produced contain traces of blood. There is a high temperature and blue lips. At the final stage, the victim choking and struggling desperately to breathe. Some viral pneumonia may be complicated by bacterial attack all characteristic features of the latter. Mycoplasma pneumonia is still called "primary atypical pneumonia" because it is believed to be caused by one or more unknown viruses. It is actually caused by pathogens that are smaller than bacteria and viruses are detected and identified during World War II. Progression and symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia are significantly different from those of pneumococcal pneumonia. It's easy and common form of pneumonia occurs mostly in older children and adolescents. severe attacks of coughing, chills and fever >> << that may or may not be accompanied by nausea and vomiting,


incidental observation lowering heart rate. Some specific types of pneumonia can be caused by inhalation of food, liquids, gases or dust, they can also occur as a result of foreign body or bronchial obstruction, such as tumors. "Rickettsia", somewhere between germs bacteria and viruses causing spotted fever Rocky mountain spotted fever and psittacosis. These diseases produce more or less serious effects on the lungs. Finally, tuberculosis, pneumonia can cause serious lung injury if treatment is started early. There are many elements or germs that can cause pneumonia, but certain factors like age, early diagnosis, type of infection and the presence or absence of other recovery effects of the disease. Doctors prescribe drugs based on micro-organisms that cause pneumonia. Antibiotics appropriate destination. Drugs lowering the temperature in a day or two and quickly remove the other symptoms. Treatment of pneumonia may also include diet, inhalation therapy to reduce strangulation and restore lip color. Drugs are often taken to relieve pain in the chest and coughing help if needed. It is pneumonia contagious? Most types of pneumonia transmitted as flu or cold: handed people and tiny droplets from the mouth and nose. In fact, the same viruses that cause colds and flu can also cause pneumonia. When viruses infect the respiratory throat, sinuses or upper respiratory tract, they cause a cold or flu. If a virus penetrated the lungs, it can cause pneumonia. Young children, people over 65 suffering from chronic diseases or immune deficiency systems have a higher risk of pneumonia. Never assume that recovered from pneumonia, and relapses are possible and much more serious than the disease. Symptoms of pneumonia in the elderly is much more stable than they are in young people. Recovery takes about 7 to 10 days, but it may require more time, in some cases. A series of these X-rays are necessary to establish recovery. Preventing pneumonia is more important, given the aggressive nature of this disease. There is a vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia: this is called "Pneumovax". People who are particularly vulnerable to pneumococcal infection, and who should get this vaccine can be found in the following groups:


people who are 65 years or more. Other high-risk include adults and children over two years, whose history includes one of the following factors:


chronic heart, lung or kidney


diabetes, alcoholism, lack of or dysfunctional spleen spleen << some forms of anemia >>,


people, convalescents from serious illness,


HIV or other diseases related to immune system failure


people living in a hospital center for long-term care . Some people should not receive pneumococcal vaccine: pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under two. In addition, it is important to consult with a physician if respiratory infection lasts more than a few days. Pneumonia often go to such infections. Consult your doctor, early diagnosis and treatment to promote recovery. Follow the advice of doctors. If treatment is successful, it is important that you get lots of rest and take all prescribed medications. Please be patient. Pneumonia is one of serious diseases. Increase your chances of recovery. Warning: elementary, so get a flu shot every year is a good idea. We also recommend that individuals who are at high risk for pneumococcal make a vaccine as recommended by your doctor .. r_option {float: right;}. l_option {float: left;}. l_large {fill left: 18px! important;}. eSmall {font-size: 8px;}. ifooter {difference-bottom: 40px;}


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Post and aspartame that all our products.

12/07/2007: Peter from Bolsover, UK writes: "The recipe is very old, I spent ages developing the method of the ingredients of notes strattera prescription ... A. Horseradish (fresh) One team shall be sufficient. Remove any leaves. Do not peel. 2. Garlic


two large cloves. Remove surface of the bulb, keeping the cloves whole, that is not clean. 3. Ginger


One of the top half should be enough. should be fresh, firm and smooth. length of tubers are as mature it. more mature hotter. Net, but not clean, it will be shredded / mixed / liquidised. 4. Chile (must be Habernaro or red eye)


'10 or 11 fruits. Remove the growth, but not clean. 5. White onions (last one available)


Remove the external only. 6. Apple cider vinegar (raw, cloudy)


It may be hard to find, but I kept trying to give as near a cup at a little more or less does not matter is a powerful drink. Note:.! But of interest, it cost me 00GBP to 15 2 liters, which includes shipping for pepper and vinegar, which I could not get locally Other: .. fine grater or blender (mixer, obviously, easier!)


Method Note: ..! After removal of any leaves, wash the ingredients in some apple apple vinegar in itself is a natural antibiotic great tap water fluoride, which we do not want to use disposable gloves All these ingredients are very powerful! A. Chop ingredients 5.1 as good as possible and use the blender. Grate or blend each ingredient separately to ensure the correct amount (one cup). You do not have to clean blender after each ingredient! 2. Put mixture in a glass jar / s. Bank, I think it quart or approx. 1 liter. 3. Fill to 2/3 glass jar with the mixture and add the apple cider vinegar (raw, cloudy), allowing about an inch (2. 5 cm) below the neck banks, it is to allow for any expansion. cover. 4. shake well. 5. Label the bottle with a "natural antibiotic" and with a date filling. 6. shake every morning and evening from 2 to 3 weeks 1 Strain through a clean cotton cloth until clear of sediment Important note: .... You can also strain through unbleached filters, coffee, a method that I used to start, I put the filter funnel (wide nose, if you can get one) and pour mixture over it in a glass container. However, actually makes filtering can be time consuming. I found that it is best to do to concentrate resolve itself. It takes about a day to settle properly, resulting in a clear liquid above. Then gently pull the solution, leaving the sediment to the extent feasible. It may take some time, but the end result is better. Keep drainage of fluid, it is not clear as possible, and finally put through many different filter 2 Pour into bottles with droppers (typically 50 ml) using a small funnel. Note: .. liter bottle / mixture bank is about 1 pint (1/2litre) with. juice resulting mixture can be stored in a dark, dry cupboard or refrigerator for up to 2 years Adults: 2. droppers full of put under the tongue, left for a few seconds and then with some gllass water (not important, but it's warm enough!) Repeat 2-3 times a day as often as symptoms requiring children. A. droppers-full under the tongue, left for a few seconds and then with a glass of water (perhaps significant ..) Repeat 2-3 times a day as often as symptoms requiring 09/13/2008: Tire of Auckland, New Zealand replies: "hi, they are interested in your kuhovarinnya, but I question - you mean with garlic clove or two of two lamps?? Thanks "


07/30/2009: Steve from Pembroke, Wales, UK replies:" Hi, Peter,


your antibiotic mix sounds great. Do you sell me ready? 01/31/2010: Jeanne from Fredericksburg, Va says: "It is illegal to do without tools w / oa license, but he can give you a recipe my grandmother from my best friend went to jail for 2 years." Holiday medicine w / oa license. "


Be very careful 01/31/2010: Fury from Louisville, Kentucky, says:" Oh, that Jeanne, of Fredericksburg, said ... all this food, so drink recipe. How it is regulated depends on which country he is in good and as a lawyer you can get ... So sorry my friend's grandmother went to jail, but did not say what happened ... she may have said these other drugs or with other items besides food ... is a fine line. This is a person who has this food recipe from the UK, houses many funds are still not settled stupid rules FDA in the U.S. ... Remember that they have regulatory authority that allows MSG and aspartame, in all our products. "


YES] 05/26/2010: Alfred from Amsterdam, Netherlands says:" This recipe is a natural antibiotic fascinated me. So I did a lot. Until now I had no real need for this mixture. Last week, the inflammation in the jaw flared again as years. The entire right side of my upper and lower jaw was inflamed. Pain can send me through the roof when the bit to eat. I started to pull oil directly, but only slightly relieve pain and inflammation do not seem to decrease. Then I remembered that even a natural antibiotic in the refrigerator. This material works very well for my problem. The inflammation is under control, and the pain went. No more need for ibuprofen just to survive the pain. "


05/23/2011: Anita from Lyon, Ny USA replies:" Just so you know, I this recipe years ago from an old German doctor, who knew when I took antibiotics, I would like to resulting in more problems. Over the years .. I did it differently. Now I just use the already Crushed garlic, horseradish with banks and earth banks with fresh ginger. I also do not write in hot peppers, and I only use the normal apple cider vinegar, but one thing she told me was important and it makes sense that this should not be refrigerated. This lively and cool kinda kills it. In addition, it is good to stew in the slow cooker too ... I cook all the time with her and just take a tablespoon a day and I'm not 51 with health issues in general. "


05/24/2011: Mom1951 from McAllen says:" For Anita in Lyon, Ny


How do you mix this recipe, how many of each you mix or you use it while eating? "

One of the penicillins (not new, broad-spectrum...

picture bacteria

Recognizing the urgent task in 1998, Center for Disease Control and Academy of Pediatrics issued guidelines for when (and if not use) of antibiotics for the most common pediatric respiratory infections (


Pediatrics 1998; 101:163 - 184). Ear infections, sinus, bronchitis, sore throat, and


account for three quarters of all prescriptions of antibiotics. These principles should not be rigidly attached to each child, but they give a good general idea of ​​when to avoid antibiotics. Sore throat with a diagnosis of streptococcal test, despite the mouth. Antibiotics should not be prescribed for angina without testing positive for streptococci form strattera side effects or another. One of the penicillins (not new, broad-spectrum antibiotics) is the best choice if. Bronchitis No matter how long it lasts, bronchitis or


in children rarely warrants antibiotics. Sometimes, if the cough lasts more than 10 days and specific bacteria is suspected, a round of antibiotics may be useful. Children with primary lung disease (not including >> <<) may also benefit from antibiotics when their disease flares. Cold should not be given antibiotics for colds. Thick, discolored nasal discharge is a normal part of the cold and not a reason for antibiotics unless it lasts longer than 10 to 14 days. Sinus infection Most children should not give antibiotics if there is nasal discharge and cough without any improvement after more than 10 to 14 days. If there is some improvement on the 10-day, antibiotics are probably not useful. Children with severe symptoms (, facial pain, >> <<) may benefit from earlier treatment. Using the very narrow spectrum antibiotics possible. Ear infections are not all equal. Each ear should be classified as acute otitis media (START) or otitis media with effusion (OME). Most children with ear infections in OME - fluid in the ear without signs of acute infection of the middle ear. Half of children with colds get OME. CCA is the fluid in the ear accompanied by signs such as pus behind the eardrum, eardrum pain, redness of individual drum or discharge from the ear. Ear pulling, runny nose, restlessness, and changes in sleep may be accompanied or CCA or OME and diagnosis of acute otitis media. Antibiotics are appropriate for CCA with documented fluid in the ear and clear signs of acute illness. >> << This is a good way to confirm the presence of liquid. Red drum without liquid is CCA (OME or for that matter). Short courses of antibiotics (total) is often sufficient for acute otitis media in healthy children after the second birth. Antibiotics are not useful for initial treatment of OME, although they may be worth a try if OME lasts for longer than 3 months. OME is important that it reduces the hearing, if present, but antibiotics are not a solution. Continued fluid in the ear for an ear check found after acute otitis media should be expected and does not require another round of antibiotics, except for less common situation where the signs of acute infection is still present. Preventive antibiotics should be given only after three or more separate cases documented CCA by 6 months, four or more within 12 months. .


In addition, the older man, the more ...

A: We all know that things like antibiotics and alcohol should not be taken together, because it can cause serious problems. However, if a person decides not to follow this rule, he must know about all possible consequences that may result. The range of such effects are really great: from the development of various diseases and to death. According to statistics, 25% of emergency room visits related to alcohol use, along with a course of antibiotics. Unfortunately, there are a lot of alcohol, antibiotics incidents today, despite the fact that many people are aware of the consequences of their simultaneous use. Only in the United States over 2800 recipes are now available, in addition, more than 14 billion annually provided. The problem is complicated by the existence of so-called over-the-counter medicines. According to statistics, about 70 percent of adults occasionally use alcohol and 10 percent of the population drinks alcohol every day. In such a situation, we almost can not avoid alcohol, antibiotics incidents. At risk are primarily people aged 65 and older. Despite the fact that this group is only 12% of the population, they are more often prescribed different medicines than any other, because they often take medication with alcohol. This data puts these people in a group of antibiotics, alcohol, the risk buy strattera online of incidents that lead to various negative consequences resulting from such abuse. Studies show that people aged 65 and older have side effects caused by using alcohol with drugs, more often than other groups. In addition, the older man, the more serious complications. If we want to know about possible alcohol interaction antibiotics, you must first learn how alcohol and antibiotics are in our organisms. To achieve its goal, antibiotics have to go through the blood, making appropriate changes in the human body and then removed from the body. The problem is that alcohol has virtually the same. It passes through the blood, affects our brain, causing intoxication, and our liver removes it from the body. With such similar influence of alcohol, antibiotics interaction can cause many problems. - Alcohol intake competing with antibiotics, causing side effects;


microplasma bacteria

- bad effect from antibiotics chronic drinkers. That is why most chronic alcohol drinkers need a large dose of medication than others. .

The general direction of our laboratory...

More than 90% of all cases begin in the mucous membrane site (oral, nasal, upper and lower respiratory cheap strattera tract, eyes, intestines and genitourinary). The general direction of our laboratory to understand the earliest events in Gram-positive bacterial infections, so that we can develop strategies to intervene in these processes and prevent infection before it starts. To this end, we participate in the four areas of research, d) development of bacteriophage (phage or) lysine gram-positive pathogens to be used as the decolonization of human mucous membranes and treatment of infections caused by these microorganisms, II) to understand the earliest events


S. pyogenes


infection, so that methods can be developed to prevent them, c) determine the mechanism by which Gram-positive bacteria attach to the cell surface proteins, and develop methods to block this application, because the bare bacteria can not cause infection, and IV) develop strategies mucosal vaccine induce a local immune response to prevent


S. pyogenes


colonization and infection. Our laboratory is also involved in research to understand the role of phages in the modulation of pathogenic bacteria in their ability to cause disease and survive in the environment. For these studies we use


S. pyogenes


bacilli and anthrax as model organisms. Since many pathogenic Gram-positive bacterial phage systems (lysogenic and dangerous), it is clear that these viruses play an important role in these bacteria. .

For class aa streams, the geometric mean

Why is this important? Fecal bacteria E. coli are microscopic organisms that live in the intestines of warm-blooded animals


. Living well in the waste or feces, is derived from >> << tract. When fecal bacteria koliformnyh present in large quantities in water sample >> << This means that water has received fecal matter from a particular source. Although not necessarily agents of disease, fecal bacteria koliformnyh may indicate the presence of


disease carrying organisms that live in the same conditions, fecal


bacteria E. coli. Unlike other traditional water quality parameters, fecal bacteria are koliformnyh


organisms life. They are not simply mixed with water and float straight downstream. Instead, they reproduce more quickly when they created favorable conditions for growth, or die in large numbers >> << when conditions are not. Since the bacterial concentration depends on


specific conditions for growth, and these conditions are rapidly changing, faecal intestinal


number of bacteria is not easily predicted. For example, despite the rain in winter, can wash more >> << faeces from urban areas in the stream, cool water temperatures can lead to large >> << dieoff. The influence of sunlight (ultraviolet properties of its disinfection) can be >> << the same effect, even in warm water in summer. The main sources of fecal bacteria Escherichia coli in fresh water sewage treatment plant discharges


, failing septic systems and animal waste. Bacteria levels do not necessarily decrease


watershed develops from rural to urban. Instead, urbanization


usually creates new sources of bacteria. Livestock manure and septic system


replace pets and leaking sanitary sewer. In fact, the storm drains in urban areas


revealed surprisingly high in fecal bacteria concentration koliformnyh. Availability


old strattera cost, damaged storm and sanitary sewer, irrelevant


sewer pipes, and good conditions for breeding common explanation for the high-level


measure. Fecal concentration of intestinal reported in units of bacterial colonies on


100 ml water sample (# / 100 ml). In Washington state standards for fecal bacteria Escherichia


vary depending on the stream classification. For Class AA streams, the geometric mean of


does not exceed the value of 50 organisms per 100 ml and less than 10 percent of samples


be more than 100/100 ml and less than 10 percent may be more


200/100 ml and less than 10 percent of samples may be greater than 400/100 ml. The following table compares the values ​​of the three streams of western Washington. The following section provides information about. .